A series of American and Israeli attacks has reportedly sunk or crippled a minimum of 11 Iranian naval vessels since Saturday, new aerial photos reveal, with launch facilities and nuclear sites also being targeted.
Pictures of the southern Konarak naval military port and the Bandar Abbas port installation, which sits on the strategic Hormuz Strait and houses the main command of the Iran's naval force, reveal plumes of smoke rising from multiple vessels on the start of the week.
Among the vessels destroyed was the Makran, the country's biggest warship which had functioned as a unmanned aerial vehicle platform. Orbital photos displayed dark plumes emanating from the ship which had been moored at the Bandar Abbas naval base.
Intelligence assessments state that no fewer than a quintet of warships at Bandar Abbas were "struck or destroyed". Pictures of the southern part of the port depict smoke emanating from the IRINS Makran, while another pair of ships are visibly impacted, with one of them visibly ablaze.
Over at Konarak, photos reveal multiple damaged ships, with intelligence reports identifying damage to six ships. Photos taken on the start of the week also show that a number of buildings at the installation have been leveled.
"For decades the Iranian regime has harassed commercial vessels," a senior US military official declared. "Now, there is not one Iranian vessel underway in the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz or Gulf of Oman, and we will continue."
Some vessels reportedly destroyed may have been concealed in satellite images by haze or plumes, or targeted offshore, and have not been independently verified. Additional information indicated that an Iranian vessel was going down near Sri Lanka's waters, prompting a search and rescue mission.
Neutralizing Iran's rocket sites and the prevention of nuclear weapons development were stated as additional aims of the offensive. Satellite images also depicted damage at the southern Khorgu base and north-western Tabriz facilities, and at the Konarak air base, where missile storage facilities and bunkers were hit.
At the Choqa Balk-e drone unmanned aircraft site west of Kermanshah, extensive damage was seen to warehouses, underground facilities and unmanned aircraft systems.
Destruction was also seen at a surveillance station at the Zahedan airbase military airport in eastern Iran, close to the border with Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Perhaps most notably, the latest wave of strikes have reportedly focused on installations at Natanz – considered at the center of the country's atomic program. A global monitoring agency commented that the affected buildings were used for entry to the site's underground nuclear plant and that "no nuclear fallout" was expected.
Defense experts indicated that the offensive appeared to have "significantly degraded" the Iran's naval capacity to conduct standard operations using its largest vessels. Nevertheless, it was emphasised that Tehran maintains the capacity to launch irregular strikes at sea through the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, small submarines and its so-called "ghost fleet" of tankers.
The full scale of the destruction caused to Iran's defense facilities is still uncertain, with strikes said to be persisting. Photos also reveals considerable damage to the headquarters of the the IRGC in the capital Tehran.
A large number of civilian buildings also appear to have been damaged in the capital city and across Iran after the fighting escalated. Reports of deaths from inside Iran state that many hundreds of civilians may have been lost their lives in the attacks.
Amid continuing hostilities, review of space-based data will persist to document the changing battlefield picture.
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